Introduction to the Rise of Industry: Chongqing’s modern industry emerged in the last decade of the 19th century. With the opening of Chongqing as a port and the modernization of Sichuan and River shipping, Chongqing’s modern industry gradually fell into the historical cracks of multiple oppressions by imperialism, feudalism, and feudal warlords. rise. In 1891, Senchang Match Factory, the first modern enterprise in Chongqing, was established. In 1905, Chongqing Tongyuan Bureau, the first large-scale mechanized enterprise, was established. The Revolution of 1911 and the establishment of the Republic of China promoted the development of modern industry in Chongqing to a certain extent, thus extending the emergence of modern industry in Chongqing from individual enterprises and industries to multiple industries and departments. By 1936, modern factories had appeared in Chongqing in many sectors such as matches, silk reeling, coal mining, steel, ordnance, and machinery.