Introduction to the wonders of Populus euphratica: Populus euphratica, also known as euphratica, is a deciduous tree of the Salicaceae family. The tree is 15 to 30 meters tall and can sprout seedlings from its roots. It can endure drought in the desert and has strong tolerance for salt and alkali. The roots of Populus euphratica can penetrate 10 meters underground to absorb water. Its cells also have special functions and are not damaged by alkaline water.