Heihe · Aihui Ancient Town
Last time mentioned: Parking in Aihui Ancient Town, Panpan, Heilongjiang...
Aihui Customs Former Site
In the morning, I met fellow RVers who were visiting Aihun.
Aihun Historical Exhibition Hall
Mammoth tusks, buffalo horns
Aihui ancient animal skin clothing
women's accessories
Hey, why do these two accessories look so familiar?
ancient passport
In 1643, Tsarist Russian armed forces invaded Heilongjiang one after another, bringing huge disasters to the local people of all ethnic groups. The Qing government sent troops many times to work with local ethnic groups to expel foreign enemies and defend the territory. After years of negotiations by the Qing government, especially through the two Yaksa Wars, Tsarist Russia finally agreed to resolve the border dispute through negotiation.
In 1689, the first boundary treaty in the history of China and Russia, the Treaty of Nerchinsk, was signed, which legally clarified that the land south of the Xing'an Mountains and east to the sea was owned by China.
However, the signing of the Treaty of Nerchinsk did not make Tsarist Russia give up its plans for Heilongjiang, and subsequent tsarist dynasties tried to invade Heilongjiang again. In the second half of the 19th century, the Qing Dynasty had turned from prosperity to decline, was beset by internal and external difficulties, and was no longer able to defend itself and resist.
In 1858 and 1860, the Qing government was forced to sign the Treaty of Aihun and the Treaty of Beijing with Tsarist Russia. The two treaties caused China to lose 1 million square kilometers of land.
Engels: "Russia seized from China a territory equal to the size of France and Germany and a river as long as the Danube. "
Map of land China was forced to cede
Lao Maozi created the "Hailanpao" tragedy and massacred tens of thousands of unarmed pure Chinese people. I hope that history will not be forgotten and that it will never happen again...
When Tsarist Russia immigrated to Heilongjiang, supplies were scarce, so trade terms were forcibly written into the Treaty of Aihun. Trade between Daheihetun and Hailanpao on both sides of Heilongjiang was developed under this background.
Sino-Russian border trade on both sides of Heilongjiang
Kuixing Pavilion,After Tsarist Russia invaded and occupied Aihui City, the whole city was burned down, but this tower stood alone.
The Russian Art Exhibition Hall looks shabby but contains many treasures.
Siberian rock horned eagle
Oil paintings by the top ten industrial landscape painters of the former Soviet Union
Educated Youth Museum
Educated Youth Train
Educated youth dormitory
For lunch, we had pork ribs stewed with old mountain celery, stir-fried wild vegetables, and handmade steamed buns at a small town restaurant.
The heat is unbearable during the day in Heihe, so I braved the scorching sun to visit the annual Sino-Russian cultural fair.
Many Chinese and Russian products are on sale at the exhibition
Xunque agate
deer antler
deer whip
Sika deerskin
Ginseng
Russian Commodity Street
mammoth ivory sculpture
Rare tree jade
Russian commodity supermarket
Russian wine, wide variety
Russian chocolate
Parking by the Heilongjiang River in the evening and watching the sunset
Fire clouds appear in the sky
The Heihe hiking team marches quickly against the sunset
It started to rain suddenly on a hot day, so I quickly went back to the car to eat a big piece of watermelon, which was very comfortable~
Good night!