Introduction to ancient architectural ruins: Rome originated on the Palatine Hill, which has been inhabited since about 1000 BC. During the period of the ancient Roman Republic (510 BC to 44 BC), it was the location of many temples and houses of leaders. During the Roman Empire, this area became a residence for the aristocratic class. Augustus was born here and established his imperial residence here; Domitian ordered the architect Rabirius to shape the land. Substantial renovation. The buildings on the hill fell into disrepair with the decline of the empire. During the European Middle Ages, the place was transformed into a fortress, but was later completely abandoned. During the Italian Renaissance, the value of the hill was once again recognized, and the Roman royal family also This rebuilds his residence.