Introduction to the national cultural and educational center: As the National Government moved to Chongqing, the national cultural and educational center also moved to Chongqing. The Third Office of the Political Department of the Military Commission of the Nationalist Government and the subsequent Cultural Trade Union were permanently stationed in Chongqing under the leadership of Zhou Enlai and Guo Moruo; nine-tenths of the nation's senior intellectuals and five-tenths of the country's mid-level intellectuals moved westward, and 100 of the country's first-level intellectuals Several scientific research and academic units, as well as the National History Museum, the Central Library, the Zhongshan Cultural and Education Center, the National Compilation and Compilation Center, the National Rites and Music Hall, the Central Radio Station, Zhengzhong Bookstore, the Commercial Press, the Life Bookstore, the Reading Bookstore, and the New Knowledge Bookstore were transferred to Chongqing. The Geological Society of China, the Chinese Natural Science Society, the China Statistical Society, the Chinese Constitutional Society, and the Chinese Agricultural Society held a national annual meeting in Chongqing. 35 colleges and universities moved to Chongqing, accounting for half of the colleges and universities that moved inland and one-third of the total number of colleges and universities before the war. Nankai Middle School and many national middle schools also moved to Chongqing, forming the famous three dams of Shapingba, Xiaba and Baishaba. Cultural and educational area.