Introduction to Jewish Refugee Passports: The picture on the upper left shows the passport issued to Jewish refugees by Nazi Germany. The "destination" column was changed from "Iraq" to "Shanghai", which shows the important position of Shanghai in accepting Jewish refugees at that time; the picture on the lower left Why did Dr. Fengshan issue visas to Jews to go to Shanghai back then? One of the conditions that Nazi Germany allowed Jewish refugees to leave Europe at that time was that they were not allowed to take away all kinds of wealth, and could only carry a very small amount of cash and personal items with them.

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