Introduction to the ancient history and culture of Beijing: Beijing has been a transportation hub connecting the Central Plains, Northeast Asia and the Mongolian Plateau since ancient times. The cultural conflict between the agricultural population settled here and the surrounding hunting and gathering people and nomadic people has created the cultural color of Beijing. Gorgeous diversity.
From 10,000 BC to 2,000 BC, China entered the Chalcolithic era from the Neolithic Age. Donghu Linren and Zhuan Nian Culture, Zhenjiangying Phase I Culture, Shangzhai Culture, and Hougang Culture all appeared in Beijing. Phase I culture as well as Xueshan Phase I and Xueshan Phase II cultures from the Liaohe River Basin. From the Xia Dynasty to the early Shang Dynasty (2070 BC to 1400 BC), what covered the Beijing area was the Datuotou Culture, an archaeological culture that is closely related to the Liaohe River Basin. In the middle and late Shang Dynasty, the upper-class culture of Zhangjiayuan occupied the Beijing area.